Political Science I / The Formation of the Modern State
Practice question · Match the pairs

Match each development to what it replaced.

  • Standing armies
  • Permanent bureaucracy
  • Codified territorial law
  • Fixed borders
  • Feudal levies owed for limited periods
  • Local custom and personal jurisdiction
  • Frontier zones and overlapping claims
  • Administration by the ruler's household
Hints
  1. Each modern feature displaced a specific medieval arrangement.
  2. The household is what the bureaucracy replaced.
Show the answer
  • Standing armies Feudal levies owed for limited periods
  • Permanent bureaucracy Administration by the ruler's household
  • Codified territorial law Local custom and personal jurisdiction
  • Fixed borders Frontier zones and overlapping claims
Why

Setting them out as replacements rather than inventions is the accurate framing. Each modern feature solved a problem the older arrangement had solved differently, and generally worse under the new conditions of expensive, continuous war.

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