Psychology I / Cognitive Psychology
Practice question · Put in order

Order the stages of the information-processing model for handling a piece of information.

Hints
  1. The model mirrors a computer: get the input, translate it, keep it, then call it back.
  2. Encoding must happen before storage, and retrieval comes last.
Show the answer
  1. A stimulus is perceived by the senses.
  2. It is encoded into a mental representation.
  3. The representation is stored in memory.
  4. It is later retrieved when needed.
Why

Information is perceived, encoded into a representation, stored, and later retrieved - the computer analogy at the heart of the information-processing model. Encoding precedes storage, and retrieval is the final stage.

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