Psychology I / Descriptive Statistics
Practice question · Put in order

Put the steps for computing a standard deviation in the correct order.

Hints
  1. You cannot measure distance from the mean until you know the mean.
  2. Squaring comes before averaging; the square root is the very last step that returns to original units.
Show the answer
  1. Compute the mean of the data set.
  2. Subtract the mean from each value to get its deviation.
  3. Square each deviation.
  4. Average the squared deviations to get the variance.
  5. Take the square root of the variance to get the standard deviation.
Why

Mean first, then deviations, then square them, average to variance, and finally square-root back to the standard deviation. Squaring before averaging is what prevents positive and negative deviations from cancelling to zero.

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