Psychology I / Humanistic and Social-Cognitive Views
Practice question · Sort into groups

Sort each statement by whether it reflects an internal or external locus of control.

Groups: Internal locus of control · External locus of control

Hints
  1. Internal = outcomes flow from one's own actions; external = outcomes flow from luck, fate, or others.
  2. 'It is up to me' is internal; 'it is all luck' is external.
Show the answer

Internal locus of control: 'If I study hard, I will do well; it is up to me', 'My promotion came because I earned it through my work'

External locus of control: 'There is no point trying - it is all luck anyway', 'The powerful people at the top decide everything, not me'

Why

Beliefs that outcomes flow from one's own effort are an internal locus; beliefs that luck, fate, or powerful others control outcomes are an external locus. An internal locus is generally, though not universally, linked to better coping and achievement.

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