Practice question · Match the pairs
Match each everyday observation to the factor that explains it.
- You come to like a song you first found irritating, after hearing it daily for a month
- You warm to a colleague immediately after learning that he speaks well of you
- An attractive stranger is assumed to be kind and clever before saying a word
- Most of your close friendships began with people whose desks or doors were nearest to yours
- Proximity
- Mere exposure effect
- Reciprocity of liking
- The 'what is beautiful is good' stereotype
Hints
- Two observations are about repetition and nearness, and they are closely related - one is the mechanism, the other the setting.
- One observation involves a judgement made with no information at all, which is the signature of a halo.
Show the answer
- You come to like a song you first found irritating, after hearing it daily for a month → Mere exposure effect
- You warm to a colleague immediately after learning that he speaks well of you → Reciprocity of liking
- An attractive stranger is assumed to be kind and clever before saying a word → The 'what is beautiful is good' stereotype
- Most of your close friendships began with people whose desks or doors were nearest to yours → Proximity
Why
Repetition raising liking for a song is mere exposure in its purest form; nearness generating friendships is proximity, which works largely through that same exposure; learning someone likes you is reciprocity; and inferring kindness from looks is the beauty halo. Keeping proximity and mere exposure distinct matters - proximity is the circumstance, exposure is the mechanism.
Practise Interpersonal Attraction: The Science of Social Bonding
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