Psychology I / Interpersonal Attraction: The Science of Social Bonding
Practice question · Match the pairs

Match each everyday observation to the factor that explains it.

  • You come to like a song you first found irritating, after hearing it daily for a month
  • You warm to a colleague immediately after learning that he speaks well of you
  • An attractive stranger is assumed to be kind and clever before saying a word
  • Most of your close friendships began with people whose desks or doors were nearest to yours
  • Proximity
  • Mere exposure effect
  • Reciprocity of liking
  • The 'what is beautiful is good' stereotype
Hints
  1. Two observations are about repetition and nearness, and they are closely related - one is the mechanism, the other the setting.
  2. One observation involves a judgement made with no information at all, which is the signature of a halo.
Show the answer
  • You come to like a song you first found irritating, after hearing it daily for a month Mere exposure effect
  • You warm to a colleague immediately after learning that he speaks well of you Reciprocity of liking
  • An attractive stranger is assumed to be kind and clever before saying a word The 'what is beautiful is good' stereotype
  • Most of your close friendships began with people whose desks or doors were nearest to yours Proximity
Why

Repetition raising liking for a song is mere exposure in its purest form; nearness generating friendships is proximity, which works largely through that same exposure; learning someone likes you is reciprocity; and inferring kindness from looks is the beauty halo. Keeping proximity and mere exposure distinct matters - proximity is the circumstance, exposure is the mechanism.

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