Psychology I / Peripheral Nervous System
Practice question · Multiple choice

Atropine blocks acetylcholine receptors on the heart. Given to a resting patient it raises the heart rate substantially, although it does nothing whatever to the sympathetic system. Why does blocking a receptor speed the heart up?

Hints
  1. A resting heart is not a heart receiving no instructions.
  2. If two forces are pulling in opposite directions and you remove one, what happens - and did the other one change?
Show the answer

C. Because the resting heart is under constant drive from both branches.

Why

The word doing the work is 'resting'. A resting heart is not idling free of input, it is being held down by continuous vagal brake, and atropine takes the foot off it. Blocking a receptor removes a signal rather than generating its opposite, the speeding was there all along, unopposed.

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