Sociology I / Culture, Socialisation and Education
Practice question · Put in order

Arrange the stages of Mead’s account of how a self develops, earliest first.

Hints
  1. The sequence runs from copying, through one role, to many roles, to all of them at once.
  2. The generalised other is the last thing to be acquired, not the first.
Show the answer
  1. The infant imitates the gestures of others without grasping their meaning
  2. The child takes one significant role at a time in play
  3. The child coordinates several roles at once in an organised game
  4. The standpoint of the community as a whole is internalised
  5. Conduct is regulated by an internalised community perspective, answered by a spontaneous self
Why

The sequence explains something a list of terms does not: why Mead thought the self is social all the way down. There is no pre-social self that later learns to deal with others; the capacity to take one’s own conduct as an object arises only by first taking the standpoint of someone else, and then of everyone.

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