Sociology I / The Birth of a Discipline
Practice question · Put in order

Arrange these steps towards a science of society, earliest first.

Hints
  1. Three of these are books of the Enlightenment and they come first.
  2. Montesquieu 1748, Rousseau 1755, Smith 1776, the Revolution 1789, the word 1838, the census 1851.
Show the answer
  1. Montesquieu publishes De l’esprit des lois
  2. Rousseau publishes the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
  3. Smith publishes The Wealth of Nations
  4. The French Revolution begins
  5. Comte puts the word sociologie into print
  6. A census records an urban majority in England and Wales
Why

The order matters more than the dates: the intellectual claim that society is lawful comes first, the political rupture that made the claim urgent comes second, and the name for the new discipline arrives half a century after the rupture. Sociology is named long after the problem it exists to solve had been posed.

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