Art History I / Greco-Roman Sources I: the Gods and Their Texts
Practice question · Fill in the blanks

Complete the account of the classical sources.

The single most-used source for mythological painting is Ovid's ______. Painters used the ______ names of the gods because their sources were in that language. The commentary tradition that read the myths as Christian allegory is the ______. Venus is identified by doves, a shell and the presence of ______.

Word bank: Metamorphoses · Roman · Ovide moralisé · Cupid · Greek · Aeneid

Hints
  1. The first blank is a poem in fifteen books.
  2. The third blank names the moralising tradition.
Show the answer

The single most-used source for mythological painting is Ovid's Metamorphoses. Painters used the Roman names of the gods because their sources were in that language. The commentary tradition that read the myths as Christian allegory is the Ovide moralisé. Venus is identified by doves, a shell and the presence of Cupid.

Why

The second and third blanks together explain the whole arrangement: Latin sources gave Roman names, and moralising commentary gave a Christian reading, so the classical material arrived pre-translated in both senses at once.

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