Art History I / Greco-Roman Sources I: the Gods and Their Texts
Practice question · Match the pairs

Match each classical text to what painters took from it.

  • Ovid, Metamorphoses
  • Virgil, Aeneid
  • Apuleius, The Golden Ass
  • Sixteenth-century mythographies
  • Cupid and Psyche
  • Transformation stories, the dominant source
  • Mediated the material for artists who read no Latin
  • Trojan and Roman subjects, and Dido
Hints
  1. Three are ancient texts and one is a later intermediary.
  2. The handbook tradition is the last.
Show the answer
  • Ovid, Metamorphoses Transformation stories, the dominant source
  • Virgil, Aeneid Trojan and Roman subjects, and Dido
  • Apuleius, The Golden Ass Cupid and Psyche
  • Sixteenth-century mythographies Mediated the material for artists who read no Latin
Why

The fourth entry is the one usually left out and does a great deal of work. Many painters read no Latin, so the mythographies were the practical source, which means the myths reached the canvas through two filters, the ancient text and its sixteenth-century digest.

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