Biology I / The Origin and Evolution of Sex
Practice question · Multiple choice

Fisher's principle explains the 1:1 sex ratio as an evolutionary equilibrium rather than a fixed physiological constant. What follows from this distinction if a sudden disease halves the male population?

Hints
  1. Whose reproductive success changes immediately when one sex becomes scarce?
  2. Why is an evolutionary equilibrium dynamically self-correcting rather than fixed?
Show the answer

C. Parents producing sons gain higher relative fitness until parity returns

Why

Equilibria rely on individual differential reproductive success rather than species-level rescue or permanent mutations. When males are scarce, individual parents yielding sons enjoy higher genetic representation, driving the ratio back to parity via negative frequency-dependent selection.

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