Practice question · Multiple choice
Fisher's principle explains the 1:1 sex ratio as an evolutionary equilibrium rather than a fixed physiological constant. What follows from this distinction if a sudden disease halves the male population?
Hints
- Whose reproductive success changes immediately when one sex becomes scarce?
- Why is an evolutionary equilibrium dynamically self-correcting rather than fixed?
Show the answer
C. Parents producing sons gain higher relative fitness until parity returns
Why
Equilibria rely on individual differential reproductive success rather than species-level rescue or permanent mutations. When males are scarce, individual parents yielding sons enjoy higher genetic representation, driving the ratio back to parity via negative frequency-dependent selection.
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