Business I / Oil Shocks and Stagflation
Practice question · Put in order

Order the 1970s-80s macro events.

Hints
  1. Two energy shocks bracket the decade.
  2. The disinflation cure came at the very end.
Show the answer
  1. First oil shock. OPEC embargo (1973)
  2. Stagflation spreads across the West
  3. Second oil shock. Iranian Revolution (1979)
  4. Volcker raises rates above 20% (1980-81)
  5. Inflation falls, recovery begins (1983)
Why

Two shocks, a decade of stagflation, then the Volcker cure, painful but effective.

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