Chemistry I / Molecular Geometry and Polarity
Practice question · Match the pairs

Match each repulsion pairing to its relative strength.

  • Lone pair with lone pair
  • Lone pair with bonding pair
  • Bonding pair with bonding pair
  • Two domains at 180 degrees
  • Intermediate repulsion
  • Repulsion already minimised
  • Strongest repulsion
  • Weakest repulsion
Hints
  1. A pair held by one nucleus spreads out more than one held by two.
  2. The more lone pairs involved, the stronger the push.
Show the answer
  • Lone pair with lone pair Strongest repulsion
  • Lone pair with bonding pair Intermediate repulsion
  • Bonding pair with bonding pair Weakest repulsion
  • Two domains at 180 degrees Repulsion already minimised
Why

Lone pairs are held by a single nucleus, spread wider and push hardest, so lone-lone > lone-bond > bond-bond. Two domains at 180180^\circ are already as far apart as geometry allows.

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