History I / From Herodotus to Ranke
Practice question · Put in order

Order these historiographical landmarks.

Hints
  1. Two Greeks come first, then a Chinese archivist.
  2. The professionalising German professor comes last.
Show the answer
  1. Herodotus inquires into the Greek–Persian wars (~440 BCE)
  2. Thucydides narrows history to contemporary events (~400 BCE)
  3. Sima Qian completes the Shiji (~94 BCE)
  4. Ibn Khaldun’s Muqaddimah sets out a science of society (1377)
  5. Ranke’s archival seminar founds the modern discipline (1820s–30s)
Why

Two Greeks, a Chinese court archivist, a North African theorist, and a Prussian professor. The standard textbook sprints from the second to the fifth, and calls a provincial tradition "the history of history".

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