History I / Historical Materialism
Practice question · Multiple choice

Weber argued that Calvinist ideas helped produce capitalism. Does that refute historical materialism?

Hints
  1. Ask whether 'in the last instance' is the same claim as 'always and only'.
  2. A one-way model would be refuted by one counterexample. Is that the model on offer?
Show the answer

B. Not straightforwardly; later Marxists allow feedback

Why

Strict one-way determination would fall to the case, and 'determination in the last instance' does not, which is why the argument has run for a century rather than being settled. The flexibility that saves the theory is also what critics call unfalsifiability, and both observations are fair.

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