History I / Physical Geography and Geomorphology
Practice question · Put in order

Put the self-inflicted Mediterranean erosion cascade in order.

Hints
  1. Clearing the slope has to come before anything can wash off it.
  2. The sediment ends up where the water slows.
Show the answer
  1. Slopes are deforested for timber, fuel, and pasture
  2. Rain strips the exposed soil from the hillsides
  3. Sediment fills the valley floor and blocks drainage
  4. Marshland spreads across the plain
  5. Malaria arrives and the plain is abandoned
Why

The classical Mediterranean did a great deal of this to itself. Erosion looks like a natural process, and a large share of it is a decision taken uphill a century earlier.

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