History II / The Extra-European World
Practice question · True or false

The Berlin Conference of 1884 to 1885 drew the borders that partitioned Africa among the European powers.

Hints
  1. Ask what the conference’s agreed text actually contains.
  2. It set procedures — free navigation, notification of claims, effective occupation — rather than boundaries.
Show the answer

False

Why

False, though it is one of the most durable classroom errors. The conference agreed rules, most consequentially that a claim required effective occupation, and recognised Leopold II’s Congo. The partition itself was carried out afterwards by separate treaties, chartered companies and military expeditions.

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