Languages I / Origins, Evolution and Linguistic Relativity
Practice question · Select all that apply

Which are legitimate reasons to be cautious about evidence for the origin of language?

Hints
  1. Three are specific evidential limits; one is a blanket dismissal.
  2. The genetic and archaeological work is real science, however indirect.
Show the answer
  • A. Symbolic artefacts are a proxy for symbolic capacity, not a direct observation
  • B. Speech leaves no direct fossil record
  • D. The descended larynx is now known in other species, weakening that inference
Why

The fourth overshoots. Indirect evidence is still evidence, and the genetic and comparative work has narrowed the space of plausible accounts considerably. The honest statement is that the question is underdetermined, not that it is unanswerable.

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