Law I / The Four Things the Word "Law" Means
Practice question · Fill in the blanks

Complete the account of the four senses.

Read as a body of rules in force, law is a set of ______. Read as what officials and citizens actually do, law is a ______. Read as a claim about how things ought to be arranged, law is a ______. A claim that one person holds against another, protected by the legal order, is a ______ right.

Word bank: norms · fact · value · subjective · sanction · objective

Hints
  1. The first three blanks are the three senses in the order the lesson introduces them.
  2. The last blank contrasts with the body of norms itself.
Show the answer

Read as a body of rules in force, law is a set of norms. Read as what officials and citizens actually do, law is a fact. Read as a claim about how things ought to be arranged, law is a value. A claim that one person holds against another, protected by the legal order, is a subjective right.

Why

The fourth blank is the one that trips first-year students in Spanish and Catalan, where a single word carries both readings. The objective right is the order; the subjective right is a position inside it. Neither exists usefully without the other, but confusing them makes half the sentences in a civil code unreadable.

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