Law I / The Four Things the Word "Law" Means
Practice question · Match the pairs

Match each term to what it names.

  • Objective right
  • Subjective right
  • Ius
  • Legal realism
  • The body of norms in force in a community
  • A protected claim one person holds against another
  • The view that stresses what officials do over what the books declare
  • The Latin root standing behind both senses of the Romance word for law
Hints
  1. Two of the four are the two senses of a single word.
  2. One entry names a school and one a Latin root.
Show the answer
  • Objective right The body of norms in force in a community
  • Subjective right A protected claim one person holds against another
  • Ius The Latin root standing behind both senses of the Romance word for law
  • Legal realism The view that stresses what officials do over what the books declare
Why

The four sit on one line of descent. A single Latin root carries two senses into every Romance language, the two senses are still doing different jobs, and a whole school of the twentieth century argued that lawyers had been reading the first of them far too literally.

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