Law I / The Objective Side: Causation and Imputation
Practice question · Sort into groups

Sort each offence by the classification based on who can commit it.

Groups: Common offence · Special offence · Offence of one's own hand

Hints
  1. Ask in each case whether the statute restricts who the author can be, and whether it requires personal performance.
  2. The third column is a narrower case of the second.
Show the answer

Common offence: Homicide by anyone, Theft by anyone

Special offence: Prevarication by official, Custodial breach of duty

Offence of one's own hand: Perjury by a witness, Bigamy by marrying person

Why

The third column matters for the next lesson. Because an offence of one's own hand requires the author to perform the act personally, someone who uses another person as an instrument cannot be its author, the doctrine of indirect authorship simply does not reach it, however complete their control of the event.

Read the lesson: The Objective Side: Causation and Imputation →

Practise The Objective Side: Causation and Imputation

The app has 5 more questions on this lesson, and keeps your place in the course. Law I is free to start.

More questions on The Objective Side: Causation and Imputation