Law I / The Principle of Legality
Practice question · True or false

In Spain a custom cannot create a criminal offence.

Hints
  1. Compare the sources of criminal law with Article 1.1 of the Civil Code.
  2. The requirement is that the law be written and of statutory rank.
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True

Why

True, and the contrast with private law is instructive. Custom is a source of the general legal order under Article 1.1 CC; in criminal law the requirement of lex scripta excludes it entirely, and the requirement is read further as a reserve of organic law wherever the penalty restricts fundamental rights.

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