Literature I / Ideology
Practice question · Put in order

Arrange these works of ideological criticism in order of publication.

Hints
  1. The founding text is more than seventy years before the next.
  2. Macherey's book precedes Althusser's essay, though he was Althusser's student.
Show the answer
  1. Marx and Engels, The German Ideology (written 1846)
  2. Lukács, History and Class Consciousness (1923)
  3. Macherey, A Theory of Literary Production (1966)
  4. Althusser, Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (1970)
  5. Williams, Marxism and Literature (1977)
Why

The gap between the first two entries matters: for most of a century there was Marxist politics without much Marxist literary theory. The concentration of the last three into eleven years reflects the moment when structuralism gave the tradition a method precise enough to be argued with.

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