Mathematics I / Linear Transformations
Practice question · Multiple choice

Every linear map is fixed by what it does to a basis, and a matrix is just that record. Why does the same transformation have many different matrices?

Hints
  1. The matrix's columns are the images of the basis vectors. Ask what happens if you pick different basis vectors.
  2. A rotation is a rotation whatever coordinates you use. Are its entries the same?
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D. Because the matrix records the map relative to a chosen basis

Why

The map is geometric and the matrix is a description in a coordinate system, so changing coordinates changes the entries and not the action. That is what similarity means, and it is why diagonalisation is worth doing: you are hunting for the basis in which the description is simplest.

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