Mathematics I / Proof by Contradiction and Contrapositive
Practice question · Select all that apply

Select every statement that is a CORRECT negation of the one shown beside it.

Hints
  1. Negating 'all' gives 'at least one fails', not 'none'.
  2. The negation of 'greater than' must include the boundary case.
Show the answer
  • A. 'Some x is prime' -> 'No x is prime'
  • B. 'x > 3' -> 'x is at most 3'
  • E. 'All swans are white' -> 'Some swan is not white'
Why

Correct negations: 'some swan is not white', 'no x is prime', and 'x is at most 3'. Option 2 overshoots (denying all does not assert none) and option 4 forgets x = 3, which satisfies neither 'x > 3' nor 'x < 3'.

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