Painting I / Oil, Fat Media and the Rule of Fat Over Lean
Practice question · Sort into groups

Sort each decision by whether it obeys the rule of fat over lean or breaks it.

Groups: Obeys fat over lean · Breaks fat over lean

Hints
  1. Anything that puts the faster, harder drier on top is breaking the rule.
  2. Thickness follows the same argument as oil content.
Show the answer

Obeys fat over lean: Each successive layer a little thicker than the one beneath it, A final glaze carrying more medium than any layer below it

Breaks fat over lean: A thin scumble of stiff, solvent-thinned paint over a still-soft impasto, A lean retouch over a passage finished two weeks ago in a fat medium

Why

The last item is the one that catches people, because it feels like a small repair rather than a layer. It is a layer, it is leaner than what it sits on, and it will craze first, which is why retouching is done with a medium at least as fat as the passage being repaired.

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