Photography I / Exposure and Metering
Practice question · Multiple choice

An incident-light meter measures illumination falling onto a subject rather than light bouncing off it. What practical vulnerability arises from this design principle during a shoot?

Hints
  1. Where must the meter physically stand relative to the light source?
  2. Does the colour or tone of the subject alter what an incident dome measures?
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A. It fails if the meter dome receives light different from the subject

Why

Incident metering separates subject luminance from illuminance, making surface reflectance irrelevant. The vulnerability is entirely spatial: if cloud or a flag shadows the meter position while the subject remains in direct sun, the exposure calculation breaks down.

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