Photography I / The Birth of Photography and Its First Theory
Practice question · Put in order

Arrange the steps of Talbot's negative-positive process in the order they are carried out.

Hints
  1. The negative is finished before anything is printed from it.
  2. The waxing exists to let light through the paper fibres.
Show the answer
  1. Expose sensitised paper in the camera to make a paper negative
  2. Develop and fix that negative
  3. Wax or oil the paper to make it more translucent
  4. Lay it in contact with a second sheet of sensitised paper
  5. Expose the sandwich to daylight and fix the positive print
Why

The waxing step is the one that shows the process fighting its own material. A paper negative scatters light in its fibres and prints soft, so it was oiled or waxed to reduce the scattering, a workaround that Le Gray formalised in 1851 and that glass, being transparent to begin with, made unnecessary.

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