Physics I / Lines, Planes, and Geometric Transformations
Practice question · Put in order

Order the steps to find the equation of a plane through 3 points.

Hints
  1. Build two vectors lying in the plane from the three given points.
  2. Their cross product supplies the direction the plane equation needs.
Show the answer
  1. Compute two vectors in the plane: v1=P2P1,v2=P3P1v_{1} = P_{2}-P_{1}, v_{2} = P_{3}-P_{1}
  2. Find the normal: n=v1×v2n = v_{1} \times v_{2}
  3. Use point-normal form: n (r\cdot (rP1P_{1}) = 0
  4. Expand to ax + by + cz = d
Why

The cross product of two in-plane vectors gives the normal direction.

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