Physics I / Simulation and numerical experimentation
Practice question · Multiple choice

A numerical simulation with a smaller time step is usually more accurate but not always. Why does shrinking the step eventually stop helping?

Hints
  1. Count the operations as the step halves.
  2. Two different error sources move in opposite directions.
Show the answer

C. Accumulated rounding error from more floating-point steps

Why

Truncation error falls with step size while round-off accumulates with step count. The total has a minimum, and going below it makes the answer worse.

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