Physics II / The Second Law and Entropy
Practice question · Numerical answer

An isolated system undergoes a process in which one part gains 12 J/K of entropy and another loses 7 J/K. Compute the total entropy change in J/K.

Hints
  1. Add the two contributions.
  2. Compute 12 - 7.
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5 (answers within ±0.2 count)

Why

ΔStotal=127=+5\Delta S_{total} = 12 - 7 = +5 J/K. A part of an isolated system may lose entropy; the second law constrains only the total, which must not decrease.

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