Political Science I / From the Minimal State to the Welfare State
Practice question · Fill in the blanks

Complete the account of the state's changing tasks.

The liberal state applied ______ to cases; the welfare state delivers ______. Taylor-Gooby's term for the risks the classic design misses is ______ social risks, and they fall disproportionately on women, the young and the ______.

Word bank: rules · services · new · low-skilled · transfers · old

Hints
  1. The first pair contrasts two kinds of activity, not two sizes.
  2. The last blank names the group with the thinnest contribution records.
Show the answer

The liberal state applied rules to cases; the welfare state delivers services. Taylor-Gooby's term for the risks the classic design misses is new social risks, and they fall disproportionately on women, the young and the low-skilled.

Why

The first pair is the distinction the whole lesson rests on. Rules can be applied centrally and uniformly; services require staff exercising judgement in contact with the public, which is a different administrative problem and needs a different organisation.

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