Psychology I / Cooperation and Conflict
Practice question · True or false

An all-Dove population is not evolutionarily stable, because a single Hawk introduced into it would win every contest without being injured and would spread.

Hints
  1. In a world of retreating Doves, what does a lone Hawk face?
  2. The Hawk always wins uncontested, so its strategy increases in frequency.
Show the answer

True

Why

True. Among all Doves, a lone Hawk wins every contest without injury, so it out-reproduces the Doves and spreads - meaning all-Dove cannot be an ESS. This is why the population settles at a mixed equilibrium instead.

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