Psychology I / Cooperation and Conflict
Practice question · Multiple choice

Vampire bats regurgitate blood for roost-mates who failed to feed, including unrelated ones. What has to be true of their lives for this to be stable rather than exploitable?

Hints
  1. A one-off exchange between strangers rewards defection. Ask what changes when the same pair meets next month.
  2. Reciprocal altruism has preconditions. Name the two the bats satisfy.
Show the answer

B. They must meet repeatedly and recognise individuals

Why

Repetition plus recognition is what makes generosity safe: a stable roost means today's donor is next month's beggar, and a persistent taker gets refused. Take either condition away and the system collapses, which is why reciprocal altruism is found in long-lived social species and almost nowhere else.

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