Psychology I / Evolutionary Psychology
Practice question · Multiple choice

Human beings enjoy music, and the taste is universal across cultures. Why is that pair of facts not yet enough to establish that a taste for music is an adaptation?

Hints
  1. List everything music-liking requires: pitch perception, timing, emotional response. Were those built for music?
  2. "Everyone has it" and "it was selected for" are different claims. What would show the second?
Show the answer

B. Because universality is consistent with the trait being a by-product.

Why

Universality is weaker evidence than it looks, because a rival explanation predicts it just as well: pitch discrimination, temporal prediction and emotional response all have their own reasons for existing, none of them musical. The question is never whether a trait is useful or common, but whether variation in it affected fitness through the claimed function.

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