Sociology I / Family, Generations and the Life Course
Practice question · Select all that apply

Which changes belong to the second demographic transition as Lesthaeghe and van de Kaa described it?

Hints
  1. Three of these concern partnership and fertility after the first transition has completed; one concerns mortality.
  2. The first transition dealt with deaths; the second is about what happened next.
Show the answer
  • A. Fertility settling durably below replacement rather than at it
  • B. Marriage occurring later and becoming less universal
  • D. A rise in cohabitation and in births outside marriage
Why

The second transition is defined against the endpoint the first was supposed to reach: not low and stable fertility around replacement, but sustained sub-replacement fertility alongside a reorganisation of partnership. Mortality plays no part in it, which is the cleanest way to keep the two transitions apart.

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