Business I / Game Theory in Business
Practice question · Multiple choice

Two petrol stations on the same corner match each other's prices within minutes, day after day, without ever meeting. Is that collusion?

Hints
  1. The prisoner's dilemma played once has a clear answer. Ask what changes when it is played every day forever.
  2. What does each station learn about the consequences of cutting its price?
Show the answer

A. Not legally; repetition teaches that undercutting is punished

Why

The shadow of tomorrow's retaliation does what a contract would, so the cooperative outcome arrives without anyone agreeing to it, tacit collusion. That is precisely why competition authorities find it so hard to prosecute: the structure is guilty, and no one made a phone call.

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