Chemistry I / Gibbs Free Energy and Spontaneity
Practice question · Match the pairs

Match each quantity to what it determines.

  • ΔH\Delta H
  • ΔS\Delta S
  • ΔG\Delta G
  • EaE_a
  • The heat exchanged at constant pressure
  • How fast the process actually goes
  • The change in the number of accessible arrangements
  • Whether the process can proceed spontaneously
Hints
  1. Three are thermodynamic and one is kinetic.
  2. Only one of these appears in an Arrhenius expression.
Show the answer
  • ΔH\Delta H The heat exchanged at constant pressure
  • ΔS\Delta S The change in the number of accessible arrangements
  • ΔG\Delta G Whether the process can proceed spontaneously
  • EaE_a How fast the process actually goes
Why

Enthalpy handles heat, entropy handles disorder, Gibbs energy combines them into a spontaneity criterion, and activation energy, which appears in none of them, is what sets the rate.

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