Chemistry I / Gibbs Free Energy and Spontaneity
Practice question · Select all that apply

Which statements about Gibbs free energy are correct?

Hints
  1. Three concern position; one concerns speed.
  2. Nothing in the Gibbs equation carries information about an activation barrier.
Show the answer
  • A. It equals zero at equilibrium
  • B. It relates to the equilibrium constant by ΔG=RTlnK\Delta G^\circ = -RT \ln K
  • C. A negative value indicates a spontaneous process at constant T and P
Why

Gibbs energy gives the direction, the equilibrium condition and the link to KK. It says nothing whatever about rate, which belongs to kinetics.

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