History I / Alexander and the Hellenistic World
Practice question · Put in order

Order Alexander's trajectory, and its aftermath.

Hints
  1. Greek independence ends before the Asian campaign begins.
  2. The army's refusal, not defeat, ends the eastward advance.
Show the answer
  1. Philip crushes the poleis at Chaeronea; Macedon rules Greece
  2. Alexander crosses the Hellespont with ~40,000 men
  3. Gaugamela: the Persian empire’s field army is destroyed
  4. The army mutinies at the Hyphasis and refuses to march further east
  5. Alexander dies in Babylon at thirty-two
  6. Ipsus: the successors’ wars settle into separate kingdoms
Why

Note who ends Greek liberty: not Persia but Macedon, at Chaeronea, before Alexander ever crosses to Asia. And note who stops Alexander: not an enemy army but his own exhausted men at a river in Punjab.

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