History II / From 1870 to 1914: Towards the First World War
Practice question · Select all that apply

Why is it inaccurate to describe the Entente Cordiale of 1904 as an alliance?

Hints
  1. Three of these describe what the agreement was; one confuses it with the 1907 convention.
  2. Ask what document Britain actually cited in August 1914.
Show the answer
  • A. Britain entered the war in 1914 over the invasion of Belgium, not over any obligation to France
  • B. It settled colonial disputes over Egypt and Morocco rather than creating military obligations
  • D. It contained no commitment for Britain to fight on France’s behalf
Why

The precision matters because it undermines the automatic-machinery account of 1914. Britain had no treaty duty to France, staff talks notwithstanding, and the cabinet argued about intervention until the invasion of Belgium, a commitment from 1839, settled it. A power with no alliance still went to war; a power with one, Italy, did not.

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