Physics I / Integrated single-variable calculus problems
Practice question · Match the pairs

One curve, four instruments. For s(t)s(t) = position of a particle, match each question to the tool that answers it.

  • How fast at instant tt?
  • When does it momentarily stop?
  • Net displacement over [a,b][a,b]?
  • Is it speeding up or slowing?
  • Derivative s(t)s'(t)
  • Compare signs of ss' and ss''
  • abs(t)dt\int_a^b s'(t)\,dt
  • Solve s(t)=0s'(t) = 0
Hints
  1. Instantaneous questions call the derivative; accumulated questions call the integral.
  2. "Speeding up" means velocity and acceleration push the same way, same sign.
Show the answer
  • How fast at instant tt? Derivative s(t)s'(t)
  • When does it momentarily stop? Solve s(t)=0s'(t) = 0
  • Net displacement over [a,b][a,b]? abs(t)dt\int_a^b s'(t)\,dt
  • Is it speeding up or slowing? Compare signs of ss' and ss''
Why

A single motion problem exercises the whole toolkit: derivatives for instants, integrals for totals, sign analysis for behaviour. Fluency is knowing which tool the question is secretly asking for: the skill this unit was building.

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