Practice question · Multiple choice
Lenz's law dictates that an induced current opposes the change in flux rather than the applied magnetic field itself. What practical consequence follows when the external flux threading a circuit begins to decrease?
Hints
- What does it mean physically to oppose a decrease rather than an increase?
- If the total flux is falling, in which direction must a compensating field point?
Show the answer
B. The induced field reinforces the diminishing applied field
Why
Opposing a decrease means attempting to maintain the original flux, so the induced magnetic field must point in the same direction as the external field. Students often confuse resisting a change with simply opposing the ambient field direction.
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