Practice question · Multiple choice
Naturalistic observation watches behaviour where it normally happens; structured observation stages the situation in a controlled setting. Why does gaining control cost you something that cannot simply be added back?
Hints
- Ask what a laboratory playroom has removed compared with a real playground.
- Both methods are watching the same behaviour. What is different about where they watch it?
Show the answer
D. Because control is achieved by removing the ordinary context.
Why
Control is obtained by stripping out variation, and the stripped-out variation is the ordinary context, so if playground aggression depends on crowding and escape routes, the playroom has removed the things doing the work. The strongest evidence is finding the same result in both, since the two methods' weaknesses are different and no single alternative explanation covers both.
Practise Observation and Surveys
The app has 4 more questions on this lesson, and keeps your place in the course. Psychology I is free to start.
More questions on Observation and Surveys
- The face-to-face figure is the better estimate of a stigmatised behaviour, because people answer more…
- A survey achieves a 12% response rate from a perfectly drawn random sample. Why does the careful sampling not…
- Select every statement that is TRUE.
- Order the steps of guarding an observational study against observer bias.
- Sort each described study by observation method.
- Even a well-designed survey does not simply capture what people think and do. What gets in the way?