Sculpture I / Materials as Language
Practice question · Put in order

Arrange these contributions in chronological order.

Hints
  1. Ruskin is the nineteenth-century root.
  2. The manifesto precedes the interwar carving practice.
Show the answer
  1. Ruskin on honesty in the use of materials
  2. Gabo and Pevsner, Realistic Manifesto (1920)
  3. British direct carving in the interwar decades
  4. Moore's extensive later bronze casting
  5. Contemporary use of fugitive and found materials
Why

The sequence contains its own commentary: a doctrine argued in the nineteenth century, made practice in the interwar years, contradicted from outside in 1920 and from inside by its own advocates later, and finally replaced by a weaker claim that everyone can use.

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