Business I / Planning and Strategy
Practice question · Multiple choice

Porter argued that a firm pursuing both cost leadership and differentiation usually ends up 'stuck in the middle'. What is the mechanism?

Hints
  1. List what a cost leader cuts. Then list what a differentiator spends on. Compare the lists.
  2. Ask whether the two strategies want the same factory, the same staff, the same suppliers.
Show the answer

B. The two strategies demand opposite activity systems

Why

Strategy is a set of reinforcing choices, and the two positions want incompatible ones, so a firm hedging between them inherits the costs of both and the advantages of neither. The point is about trade-offs rather than perception, which is why option 2 mistakes the symptom for the cause.

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