History II / The Age of Revolutions I: the Atlantic and France
Practice question · Select all that apply

Which claims about the Terror are defensible?

Hints
  1. Three of these describe who did it and under what pressure; one imports an external villain.
  2. The committees, the tribunal and the laws were all revolutionary creations.
Show the answer
  • B. It was carried out by the same revolutionary assembly, not by an outside force
  • C. It used emergency powers the Revolution had itself created
  • D. It took place under conditions of foreign invasion, civil war and food shortage
Why

The uncomfortable fact is the continuity. The same body, the same personnel and the same legal instruments produced both the Declaration and the law of 22 Prairial. Whether that makes the Terror a betrayal of the Revolution or an outcome available within it is a real argument, and it cannot be closed by attributing it to someone else.

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