Physics I / Change of Variables and the Jacobian
Practice question · Put in order

Order the steps of a change of variables in a double integral.

Hints
  1. The substitution must be made before the scale factor is inserted.
  2. The limits are rewritten in the new variables last.
Show the answer
  1. Define new variables u=u(x,y),v=v(x,y)u = u(x,y), v = v(x,y)
  2. Solve for x(u,v)x(u,v) and y(u,v)y(u,v)
  3. Compute the Jacobian (x,y)/(u,v)\partial(x,y)/\partial(u,v)
  4. Transform the integrand and limits
  5. Evaluate ∬ f(x(u,v)x(u,v),y(u,v)y(u,v)) |J| du dv
Why

Change of variables: substitute, scale by |J|, adjust limits.

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