Physics I / Change of Variables and the Jacobian
Practice question · Estimate

Using polar coordinates, rdrdθ\iint r\,dr\,d\theta over the full disk of radius 2 equals 2π×02rdr2\pi \times \int_0^2 r\,dr. Evaluate the area of the disk. Set the slider to your answer.

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Hints
  1. 02rdr=r2/202=2\int_0^2 r\,dr = r^{2}/2 \big|_0^2 = 2.
  2. Multiply by the full angle 2π2\pi.
Show the answer

12.566 (answers within ±0.4 count)

Why

2π×2=4π12.572\pi \times 2 = 4\pi \approx 12.57, reproducing πR2\pi R^{2} from first principles. The Jacobian rr is exactly what makes the polar computation land on the true area.

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