Physics I / Change of Variables and the Jacobian
Practice question · Multiple choice

The Jacobian appears as a multiplying factor in every change of variables. What would go wrong if it were omitted?

Hints
  1. Ask how much area a small square in (u,v)(u,v) occupies after the map.
  2. In polar coordinates the factor is rr, why does it grow with radius?
Show the answer

B. The integral would count volume in the wrong units

Why

The Jacobian converts dudvdu\,dv into real area. Omitting it weights every region equally when the map does not, which is why rr appears in polar and ρ2sinφ\rho^{2}\sin\varphi in spherical.

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